![]() It is a serious issue due to its rising prevalence and devastating health and socio-economic consequences. Marital dissolution, a break in the continuity of the matrimonial bond is appealed to be a serious public health challenge in the world. Therefore, an integrated, community-based approach should be developed to prevent marital dissolution. The participant’s level of education and the primary reasons (motives) why they getting married were significantly associated with marital dissolution. In this study, the prevalence of marital dissolution was high. The participants who married for companionship reasons (AOR = 0.31, 95% CI = 0.11–0.83) had significantly lower odds of marriage dissolution compared with those who married for financial security. The odds of marital dissolution was higher among participants who completed secondary education (AOR = 3.2, 95% CI = 1.26–8.17) compared to those having no formal education. The participant's level of education and the primary reasons (motives) why they get married were statistically significantly associated with marital dissolution. The commonly reported reason for marriage was to have children 150 (36.9%). Out of the 459 potentially eligible individuals, 450 participants properly responded to the questionnaires yielding a response rate of 98.04%. We used STATA 14 and IBM SPSS 25.0 computer packages to process data. A p-value less than 0.05 was used to define statistical significance. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were performed to describe the data and test-associated factors, respectively. We used structured questionnaires to collect data. We conducted a community-based cross-sectional study among 459 randomly selected Hosanna Township residents. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of marital dissolution and its associated factors among residents of Hosanna town in southwestern Ethiopia in 2022. ![]() Despite these, the prevalence of marital dissolution and the influence of associated factors (main reason for marriage, and parental history of marital dissolution) on marital dissolution has not been assessed in the study area. In addition, the extent of marital dissolution and other related factors have increased in the study area. Evidence suggests an increased risk of marital instability in Ethiopia. Marriage dissolution, divorce, or separation from a spouse or common-law partner is a serious public health concern due to its increasing prevalence and devastating health and socio-economic consequences.
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